At the Intersection of Earth Day and National Poetry Month

Rydal Water, where Wordsworth walked and wrote

Rydal Water, where Wordsworth walked and wrote

Can I resist the excuse of the intersection of Earth Day and National Poetry Month to share two favorite poems that explore the earth and nature?

The first, from Elizabeth Bishop’s The Moose, always reminds me of the only moose I’ve ever seen in the wild, from a bus when I was on a youth group trip to Canada decades ago. This is one of my favorite poems, in part because it brings with its words that breathtaking memory:

Geography_III_by_Elizabeth_Bishop“Taking her time,
she looks the bus over,
grand, otherworldly.
Why, why do we feel
(we all feel) this sweet
sensation of joy?”

On those trips, our youth group leader taught us to leave the places we visited more pristine than when we came, and to that end we used biodegradable soaps when we camped, and cleaned up not just our own trash, but also any other we saw.

Let_Evening_Come_CoverThe second poem I first heard read at Marilyn Yalom’s home; John Felstiner read it so beautifully that I was literally left weeping in my chair. It begins:

Let the light of late afternoon
shine through chinks in the barn, moving
up the bales as the sun moves down.

You can read the entirety of that poem, “Let Evening Come” by Jane Kenyon, on page 273-4 of The Four Ms. Bradwells (used with permission, of course), or on page 326 of John’s Can Poetry Save the Earth, a volume I commend to you.

I’m often inspired in my writing by places of beauty I have the good fortune to be able to see, here in California, in the Maryland countryside, on the Chesapeake, in the English Lake District, and elsewhere. I’m not alone, as these poems show. You don’t need to look any further than the photo at the top of this post, snapped by me on a typical English Lake District afternoon, to see that there is a reason, for example, that the Lake District Poets, including Wordsworth, found inspiration in the natural beauty of the Lake District. Can Poetry Save the EarthI’m going to spend some time today thinking about what I take from this earth, and what I leave. Will you join me? – Meg

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Poem in Your Pocket Day x 2

pocket_logo2

Of the many wonderful moments in National Poetry month, my favorite is  Poem in Your Pocket Day – which is today. The idea is simple: Put a copy of a poem you love in your pocket, and share it with friends.

I carry a copy of the poem included in The Four Ms. Bradwells – Jane Kenyon’s amazing “Let Evening Come” – in my journal for inspiration every day of every year, and it’s in a little pocket at the back of my moleskine, so maybe that should count. But I’ve been reading so much great poetry that I thought I would branch out. And the truth is, I couldn’t decide between two poems, so I am tucking two poems into my pocket today.

AllegianceCoverThe first is “what you’d find buried in the dirt under charles f. kettering sr. high school” by francine j. harris, from her allegiance collection. I wrote about this extraordinary poem last year, when it was awarded the Page Davidson Clayton Prize for Emerging Poets from the Michigan Quarterly Review. I’ve since had the absolute pleasure of meeting francine. She is as nice as she is talented.

The second poem I’m carrying is Paula McLain’s “Ark,” a poem I also wrote about after I first read it. Many of you may know Paula’s fiction, since her The Paris Wife has been on bestseller lists pretty much forever. But her poetry is at least as stunning as her fiction. “Ark,” from her Stumble, Gorgeous collection, begins

Stumble Gorgeous by Paula McLain

If my story is paper, so is yours—
single sheet folded variously, damp
in the creases, perishable as sleep.

I hope these little tastes will make you want to read these poems, and more. If you see me today, ask me and I will read you the full poems. I will try not to cry when I do, but I make no promises on that.

If you have a few dollars to spare, consider buying a collection by an emerging poet like francine.

If you are carrying a poem in your own pocket today, please share what it is. If you’re a poet reading this, please share a little of your own poetry. – Meg

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Elizabeth Benedict: Writing about the Gifts Our Mothers Give Us

Elizabeth Benedict is the author of five novels, including the bestseller Almost, and the National Book Award finalist, Slow Dancing, as well as The Joy of Writing Sex: A Guide for Fiction Writers. She is the editor of two anthologies, the just-published What My Mother Gave Me: Thirty-One Women on the Gifts That Mattered Most (which I’m reading and loving), and Mentors, Muses & Monsters: 30 Writers on the People Who Changed Their Lives. She taught creative writing for more than 20 years at Princeton, Iowa, Barnard, and elsewhere, and works as an editor and writing coach. -Meg

Screen Shot 2012-11-08 at 3.59.11 PMMy grandmother never used to phone me, so when I heard her voice on the phone that night in 1985, I was startled. “I just read your book,” she said sharply. She said everything sharply. She meant my first novel, Slow Dancing, which had recently been published by Knopf and greeted with far more attention than I had expected, “And I don’t like it. When are you going to write a book your grandmother will like?”

I knew what she meant: the book was filled with sex – the pre-marital kind – and references to it, beginning with the opening line. To her, it was “about” sex, but to me it was about two women best friends, finding their ways professionally and romantically in the plenty-of-sex pre-AIDS 1970s and ‘80s. They were women who cared about doing fulfilling work and having fulfilling sex, until men worthy of greater investments came along and made them rethink their blustery attitudes. This is all pretty standard fare for the 21st century, but back in 1985, it had an edge, a boldness, that made people take notice.

I was on to something: Sex! Careers! Friendship! I was famous for twelve or fifteen minutes back then, but my success was no match for what happened ten years later to Candace Bushnell. When she wrote a book about these matters, Sex and the City, she had the good sense to add money, clothes and New York’s obsession with status to the mix (my characters defended immigrants, and I doubt they thought for ten seconds about their “wardrobes”), and earned quite a few more dollars than I did. I only dwell on this alternate Mondays.

In the decades that have passed, I’ve published many books, and hundreds of articles and essays. But it’s only in the last week that my grandmother’s phone call has come back to me, as I talk in public about my new book, What My Mother Gave Me: Thirty-one Women on the Gifts That Mattered Most, an anthology I edited. I asked 30 well-known women, nearly all of them writers, to choose a favorite gift from their mothers – most wrote about an object – and use it as a lens through which to explore their relationships with their mothers.

Rita Dove wrote about a box of nail polish. Joyce Carol Oates remembered the quilts her mother made that comforted her when her husband died. Caroline Leavitt told the history of an important family photograph. Roxana Robinson told the story her horse Babe. And I wrote about the scarf my mother gave me shortly before she died. Once she died, I became obsessed with it, though I never spoke to anyone about it – because I didn’t have the words for the mixture of grief and confusion it created. Years later, still thinking about it, I wondered if other women had a gift from their mothers that meant as much to them. My book came from that question.

Liz WMMGM jacket photoI could call this the first book that I know for certain my grandmother would like, if she were still alive. But more seriously, it’s also the first book in which I’ve written candidly about my feelings for my mother, who died in 2004 after many years of dementia. She was a sweet, kindly woman of many gifts, especially for painting and sculpture, but had been beaten down by life, by a long, bad marriage to my father, and a bad divorce, which left her with nothing, and resulted in decades of worry. She worked, as a secretary, but did not have a cushion of any kind. Without Medicare and Social Security, and Medicaid, when she had to move to a nursing home, she would have had nothing.

I grew up precocious, as many kids do in Manhattan, and from an early age, I was independent and found a woman who lived in our building whom I decided I wanted for my mother. Unlike my mother, she was bold, glamorous and had a big personality. It certainly helped that she was from Los Angeles and had worked as a model. She didn’t seem intimidated by any of her husbands – and she seemed to travel through the world as though she were a movie star instead of a depressed, downtrodden mother.

Of course I loved my mother, and felt sorry for her, and wanted her life to be better, but I did not want to identify with her. I wanted to keep my distance. I wanted to be another sort of woman, another sort of wife. When it came to whether or not I’d become a mother, I spent many years trying, many years wondering if I wanted to. My husband and I eventually signed up with an adoption agency. But by the time they called with a child for us, I understood that my marriage was rocky and that I would have to leave it. I didn’t want a child as much as many of my friends did, those who adopted in unhappy marriages, adopted solo, or gave birth with donor sperm. I didn’t have an overwhelming need to connect with a child because I hadn’t had all that great a connection with my mother.

All during these years, I was writing novels that delved deeply into the feelings of my characters. But the mothers in my novels had no relation to my own mother, except in a later one, where the main character’s mother has a walk-on part as a mom losing her memory, which seemed generic enough to mask the more complicated truth.

My mother didn’t appear in my fiction because I had no way to describe – or do I mean to disguise? – the distance I felt from her. When certain popular books or magazine articles about mothers came to my attention, I didn’t read them. I no more identified with the community of women and their mothers than I identified with Queen Noor of Jordan – an American woman about my age who had grown up in the U.S. and then married a Middle-Eastern king. Sure, we had come from the same place – but we ended up on different planets. When I looked around at my closest women friends, almost every one had a tragic mother story, one more heartbreaking than the next. I was comfortable with women who’d had damaged mothers, mothers who had never been quite all there for them.

During the years my mother lived in an assisted living facility and later a nursing home, where I visited her often, the distance between us wore away, slowly, and belatedly. After she died, I became attached to the scarf she had given me, bought in the assisted living facility, from a vendor who had come for the holidays. My attachment to the scarf, and to the way it came to symbolize my new closeness to my mother, led me to wonder if other women had such a gift from their mothers, a gift that encapsulated the relationship, that opened to the door to its history and complexity.

Dozens of well-known women writers knew what I was talking about, and contributed an essay to the new anthology. But I didn’t write the essay I knew I wanted to contribute until I received all the others. I was too busy editing to take time out to write – and, more important, I knew I had to back myself into a corner to write candidly, to delve as deeply into my real feelings as many fictional characters I’d created have delved into theirs.

I gave myself a weekend. I stayed in a bedroom alone with my computer and piles of all the other essays. I laid in a supply of food. And though I didn’t drink any alcohol or take a mood-altering drug, I wrote in something of a drunken trance about the scarf, about my history with my mother, and how and where the two intersected. I was in my fifties, both my parents were gone, and there was nothing holding me back from telling the story. I’d asked 30 other women to tell their stories. It was only fair that I tell mine. And it was certainly time.

Rainer Maria Rilke tells us that everything serious is difficult, and that everything is serious. The reward for doing the difficult work is often that we feel lighter afterwards, and that we can revel in the accomplishment, the lightness, and the light for a good while, before we are compelled to move on. – Elizabeth

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Poetry Tuesday: Mary Mackey

Mary Mackey and I belong to a San Francisco Bay Area women authors’ collective known as WOMBA, and I’ve had the pleasure of doing a reading from our novels together. She’s authored 13 novels and 6 poetry collections, and is the recipient of the 2012 PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Award for Excellence in Literature. I’m delighted to host her here just as her first novel, Immersion, has been brought back into print after 38 years. She has some lovely thoughts on the intersection of poetry and the novel that I think will be inspiring for both poets and fiction writers. Enjoy! – Meg

Immersion by Mary MackeyIn the spring of 1972, Alta Gerrey’s legendary Shameless Hussy Press published my first novel, Immersion, which turns out to have been the first novel published by a Second Wave feminist press, and possibly the first eco-feminist novel ever published.  Right now I’m celebrating the re-publication of Immersion which has just been released as an e-book and in hard copy after being out of print for 38 years.

Immersion is a poetic novel; in fact, you might say it was not only my first novel; it was also my first published collection of prose poems. It’s short—only 130 pages—set in the tropics and written in a style filled with images of the rainforests of Costa Rica before they were logged for lumber and charcoal. Unlike my collections of poetry, Immersion has a plot, one that involves passion, adultery, and murder in a remote jungle field station, but it’s not a mystery novel in the ordinary sense of the word. In it, I explored the theme of the spiritual and physical union of all living things by contrasting the attitude of Mark, a tropical biologist who treats the animals of the forest as specimens to be killed and stuffed, with the attitude of Kirsten his wife who feels as if she is shedding her physical body and becoming one with the plants and animals that surround her.

In the following excerpt from Immersion, the rainforest itself becomes a living being or, as I would later describe it, a great Goddess who brings forth all life: The  air, cooling slightly, becomes dense, solvent, partially opaque . . . . Caught in the shadow of the forest, the cabin blends into the trees—a dark, flat rectangle that dilates slowly, filling the spaces between the trunks. . . . On the other side of the hill (invisible, unobserved), the river rises above its banks; fused with the bridge, it forms an elemental bond, a single, organic particle. Earth, air, water. The final synthesis takes place in total darkness, silently, by degrees.Mary Mackey photo

It’s not surprising that Immersion is a poetic novel. I had been writing poetry for a good ten years before I got up the courage to write a novel. But having once having had a taste of novel writing, I was hooked. Over the years, I wrote twelve more novels, many of which centered around the theme of the union of all living things and the Earth as a living being. The most well-known of these is The Year The Horses Came, the first book in a trilogy of novels which recreates the Goddess-worshiping cultures of Neolithic Europe using a straightforward, style and a plot filled with adventure, love, and magic. But even in The Year The Horses Came, I couldn’t resist poetry. Each chapter of the novel begins with a poem supposedly written by poets who lived 6000 years ago, but which were actually written by me as I sat at my computer staring out the window at my lemon tree.

For years after the publication of Immersion, I wrote novels almost exclusively, and many of them did quite well, making The New York Times and San Francisco Chronicle bestseller lists and bringing me mail from readers all over the world. I’ve always enjoyed telling a good story, and I loved the scope that novels offered me, but always in the back of my mind the word “poetry” kept repeating itself like the name of a place where you had once found love and were happy.

10 Breaking The Fever, Poetry by Mary MackeyIn 2000, I decided it was time to listen to that voice.  By that time, almost everyone had forgotten that I had once been a poet, and I wasn’t sure if I still knew how to create something less than 350 pages long. Fortunately, it turned out that writing poetry is like tying your shoes: you never forget how to do it.

During a residency at a writers’ colony, I was able to retool my poetry-writing skills which had become rusty over the years. Every day, I wrote a poem. As you might expect, some weren’t very good; but gradually I found my voice again, and the poems became better. A few even came out whole, written in one sitting as if they had been waiting for years to be committed to the page.

After that, I didn’t stop writing novels, but during those times when my novels were being edited or—since I always write poetry by hand—on those occasions when I went on vacations without taking my computer, I kept on writing poems. In 2006, Marsh Hawk press published these new poems in Breaking The Fever, the first collection of my poetry to appear in twenty years.

Since the spring of 2000, I have never stopped writing poetry. I love the intoxication, the beauty, the mystery of it. I love how poetry centers me and brings me in touch with the deepest parts of my imagination and creativity.

11 Sugar Zone, Cover, poems by Mary Mackey - CopyIn 2011, March Hawk published Sugar Zone which won the PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Award for Excellence in Literature.  As I proofread the manuscript of  Sugar Zone, I realized that I had come full circle. Here in these poems were the same tropical rainforests I had described in Immersion, the same feeling of the Earth as a great living being, the same theme of the oneness of all living things. Here too were the same fears that I had dealt with so many years ago in my first novel only now those fears had names: extinction, climate change, the destruction of the rainforest, mourning for the loss of the beauty of wild places.

As I moved through Sugar Zone poem by poem, changing a word here and a comma there, I had a moment of quiet revelation.  It became clear to me that I had never given up hoping we could save those great tropical forests I had first seen so many years ago, and that fueled by this hope, I had never stopped writing about them. – Mary

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Caroline Paul: Writing It Down

I’m delighted today to host Caroline Paul, whose Lost Cat is just out from Bloomsbury. Publisher’s Weekly, in a starred review, calls it “Hilarious and moving” and says, “Even non–cat lovers will find this an engaging read, charmingly illustrated by Paul’s partner, [Wendy] MacNaughton, as Paul easily makes her strong emotions for her pets accessible and universal.” Caroline is also the author of East Wind, Rain and Fighting Fire, and we met years ago, at a mutual friend’s launch party. It’s always lovely to meet over books. Enjoy her post, and please find her Lost Cat … on your local bookstore shelves! – Meg

Lost Cat CoverI wrote my first book, at least initially, as therapy. You’re not supposed to do it this way, and I tell that now to anyone who asks. A memoir is not therapy, I say. Find the story, blablabla. Nevertheless, Fighting Fire came out of a need to vent, add meaning, understand, like any good therapy session. So now you know: writers are hypocrites.

I’d had a sheltered upbringing in privileged White America; then, at the age of 26, I became a San Francisco firefighter. Suddenly my days were filled with heroin addicts, AIDS victims, suicides, car accidents, and of course, fires. Big fires. My first dead body was a murder victim, beaten with a bat. My first fire was arson. I did CPR on an infant. A flashover in a nearby room blew me and my crew out of a hallway. It was as if I was living in a Russian novel, where every page someone dies. Hopes are dashed by a single misstep. Violence, mayhem, and bad luck are constantly converging. Someone is always cursing God.

So I wrote it down. I wanted to remember the adventures, but more I wanted to understand my own feelings as I bore witness to strange, terrible and intimate moments. It was an easy book to write, is the way I remember it. It was easy because, compared to being the 15th women in a department of 1500 men, or running headlong into a burning building, well, maybe most things are easy. But it was also easy because I had no idea what I was doing. I wrote long, flowery sentences. I started at the beginning, not in the middle. I compensated for poor dialogue by … more poor dialogue. Luckily it’s hard to go too wrong if you’re writing about fire, death, destruction, and rescuing animals. Mostly, though, it’s hard to go wrong if you have a kick-ass editor, and I did. Elaine Pfefferblit of Crown streamlined my sentences, cohered my thoughts, and tightened my narrative. If writing a book to publication is a fire, she was the best on my crew, crawling ahead of me in the pitch black, the nozzle tucked under armpit, heading to the seat of the inferno. She kicked all the therapy out of that manuscript, and wrestled it into a story.Caroline photo

It was a great experience – big tour, lots of media, money made. Writing wasn’t my real career – I was still a firefighter, after all – so the stakes didn’t feel high. Slowly, though, I became painfully aware of how many books are published each year. I was besieged by people asking me how to get an agent, how to sell a manuscript, what to write. My stomach buckled at their hope and their desperation. I saw that I had just been lucky. I had approached writing a book as if fighting a fire, with a combination of bravado and denial. Flinching, I remembered how I thought I had so much to say. Every adverb was a jewel! Every adjective, vital! Every long, convoluted sentence, a necessary path to truth! Just in time for the second book, and my retirement from the fire department, I realized I had nothing to say. I wanted my starry-eyed ignorance back. But I’d seen the proverbial charred bodies, the mangled limbs. I couldn’t return to innocence. Second books are a bitch, for this reason. Write them, though, and get them published, because only then can you begin to believe you are a real writer.

My third book, Lost Cat, A True Story of Love, Desperation, and GPS Technology, came out from Bloomsbury yesterday. My perspective has changed one more time. I wrote it understanding that I do indeed have something to say; not as much as I once thought, but not as little either. I’m not starry-eyed. But I’m joyful in a different way – steadier, more appreciative. I’m proud of this book, and the journey it took to get here (countless other bad manuscripts, rejected books, trashed pages. Trust me, countless.) And it all started with a naivete I no longer have, but which I encourage in others who are writing first books. Be starry eyed. Throw bejeweled and overwrought sentences on the page (but edit them out later.) Write your heart out. Start from there, and you’ll persevere, because that spark remains lit, from book to book to book, a righteousness that ignores all stats and factoids about publishing and insists I have something to say, and I’m going to write it down. – Caroline

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Poetry Tuesday: Elizabeth Block

Elizabeth Block is a poets who has also received national writing awards for her fiction, including the Doris Roberts/William Goyen fellowship from the Christopher Isherwood Foundation. She shares some thoughts on poetry today on 1st Books. – Meg

to the lighthouse“But I beneath a rougher sea”
Was leaning
The water sharply sliced, hypnotized
Foam into down
Cascades green bubbles
Treasure, all its sea within
The boat
In cataracts

This poem was inspired by one of my favorite novels, a poem itself, To The Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf. It is also a poem from my forthcoming book of poetry, Celluloid Salutations (BlazeVOX: NY).

I don’t remember I time where I did not write poetry. From as early as high school I was receiving awards for my poetry and writing it saved me through the worst moments of my life.
Even though I have published an award winning novel (A Gesture Through Time), essays (including on Signet Classics: Penguin New American Library), art and book reviews, poems in journals, audio, film, and in writing for stage, I would say everything I write is poetic. My prose is, indeed, infused with poetry. I believe the best prose writing is poetic. My novel is also formed with poetry as a structure, and some would say it is a hybrid form of prose and poetry, but it does have a an accessible love story. I am really one who believes writing is best when genres are conflated, although I understand and love the discrete significance of each genre. I always return to poetry, as it has been my earliest form of creative expression. I only wish our society valued the long term effects of poetry on our culture. Increasingly, moreover, higher education devalues publication, and as a result only the elite have access and time to write and read contemporary poetry. I have no favorite genres of poetry. As long as poetry moves and makes one think, it has value and should not be ridiculed, by the public, educational structures, or poets alike. I hope we try to value many kinds of poetry and respect how much time and practice an author puts into her work. The rewards are endless. Likewise, children’s poetry/literature is invaluable as beautiful writing and, with its rhymes, is the best education in literacy for the young. Thank you for you kind reading. – Elizabeth

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